The following is an excerpt
from: James Obermayer, Managing
Sales Leads: Turning Cold Prospects Into Hot Customers, (Mason, Ohio,
Textere an imprint of Thomson/South-Western, 2007) and Racom Books,
Page240
How to Keep Things Dynamic and Proactive
Because inquiries and leads
decay at a predictable rate, you now need a plan to stop the irritating
odor (of decaying leads) that persists in the marketing and sales
departments. This is the shortest chapter in the book, but it may be the
most helpful. It is divided into three steps:
Step One: Benchmark your
current follow-up and closing percentage. It lets you know the size of
your problem and the opportunity.
Step Two: Perform an
Inquiry Handling Audit. The answers to the audit questions will help you
uncover the issues that have to be fixed in step three.
Step Three: Create a Road
Map to Fix the Problems. Follow the twelve-steps outlined in this
section to gain control of our marketing and sales processes.
Step One: Benchmark Your
Current Follow-up and Closing Percentage
To begin this journey of
improvement, benchmark where you are today. If you do not have the
answers, that is an answer in itself.
Answer the questions to the
best of your ability. If you don’t know the answer, enter N/A for not
available:
1. How many inquiries is the
company getting?
a. Each month _______
b. Each year _______
2. What percentage is
qualified or unqualified?
a. Qualified ______
b. Unqualified ______
3. What percentage of
inquiries is:
a. Followed up _____%
b. Resolved ______ %
4. How many inquiries is each
salesperson/channel partner/reseller getting?
a. Per year _____
b. Per month _____
5. What percentage of
inquiries is closing?
a. For you _____%
b. For your competitor’s
_____%
c. By product ______%
6. For which lead generation
sources are you measuring the return on investment?
a. Print advertising ______
b. Online advertising
______
c. Public relations ______
d. Direct mail ______
e. Outbound telemarketing
______
f. Web seminars ______
g. Live seminars ______
h. Trade shows ______
i. Search engine
optimization ______
j. TV ______
7. Chart the inquiries
received each month:
a. By product ______
b. By salesperson ______
8. Are there substantial dips
in inquiries (brownouts) or a total stoppage of inquiries (blackouts)?
Yes ______ What happens?
__________________
No ______
In addition to knowing the
quantity and quality of sales inquiries, you should also understand how
you are currently managing inquiries.
Step Two: Perform an Inquiry
Handling Audit
1. What department is
responsible for inquiry management? Is marketing or marketing
communications responsible for managing the sales lead process or is it
sales? Who is doing it?
a. Marketing ______
b. Marketing Communications
______
c. Sales or sales
operations ______
2. Are there business rules
to live by?
2. Do business rules exist
for managing the inquiry, sales follow-up, and ROI reporting? Don’t make a
judgment yet; just find out if the rules exist.
______Yes ______No
3. Data Entry?
a. Who does the data entry?
____________________
b. How often is it done?
_____________
c. How long does it take to
get an inquiry to a salesperson?
• Hours ______
• 1 day ______
• 2 days ______
• A week or longer? ______
4. Are competitors screened
out?
Are you wasting money
sending literature to competitors?
______ Yes ______ No
5. How soon does literature
get sent to the prospect?
a. ______ Same day
b. ______ Within 24 hours
c. ______ Within 48 hours
d. ______ On average a week
e. ______ Longer than a
week
6. Can you provide
e-fulfillment?
Eliminating printed
literature is the hue and cry of many marketing departments. Can you
replace any of the printed literature with PDF electronic representations
of your literature?
______ Yes ______ No
7. How do you handle
duplicates?
______ Ignore them
______ Send them another
package
8. What is a duplicate? You
can’t call it a duplicate if it is the same company and person but a
different product.
What is the response to
the person who inquires twice in a short period of time?
______ Call them
______ Send them a
letter
______ Send them an
email
______ Send them
another fulfillment package
______ Just let the
salesperson know
Do you ignore them the
second time if the inquiry is:
______ Within two
weeks?
______Within one month?
9. Where do you send the
inquiries and leads?
______ Direct to
salespeople for the company
______ Direct to
salespeople who forward them to resellers
______ To our inside
sales department and also to outside sales
______ Some inquiries to
the resellers, some to the inside sales department and some to our
outside salespeople
______To an inside or
outside (vendor) lead qualification department and then through item a-d
above
______ Directly to
resellers
10. How do the salespeople
receive their inquiries?
______ Through the SFA
or CRM program
______ By email
______ In a spreadsheet
______ By fax
______ From an inquiry
management vendor on the Internet
11. How does the reseller
receive their inquiries?
______ Through the SFA
or CRM program
______ By email
______ In a spreadsheet
______ By fax
______ From an inquiry
management vendor on the Internet
12. Is there a round-trip
mechanism?
How do salespeople
report on the disposition of an inquiry?
______ Spreadsheet
______ Fax
______ Email
______ ASP or licensed
software product such as SFA, Contact Management or a CRM system
Can you tabulate
responses?
______ Yes ______ No
13. If you ask the
salespeople, "How easy is it to use our system of lead distribution?",
what percentage will say:
It is easy! ____%
Not very difficult!
____%
Not very easy! ____%
Difficult to use! ____%
14. Are you asking profile
questions?
Are you profiling 50% to
65% of the people who come to you through your promotion?
Yes ______
No ______ If no, what
percent ____%
Are you asking questions
regarding
______ application
______ need
______ desire
______ inquirer’s
position and buying authority
______ timeframe for
purchase
Are the answers captured
in a database for retrieval and comparison purposes?
Yes ______ No ______
15. Are you grading
inquiries? Is marketing able to place a grade on an inquiry based on the
answers to the profile questions?
______ Yes ______ No
16. Do you track and show
previous inquirers? When an inquiry comes in, the salesperson who is
assigned to it should know if anyone else at the same company address has
inquired in the past.
______ Yes ______ No.
17. Can you identify key
accounts (such as existing customers, grandfathered accounts, or national
accounts that must be assigned to a particular salesperson) and assign
them to the right salesperson?
______ Yes ______ No
18. What reports are you
getting from your current response management system?
______ Monthly report by
product
______ Monthly report by
sales representative
______ Monthly report by
source
______ Monthly report by
source type
______ Campaign reports
showing the ROI as a percentage return for each campaign
19.
Who takes the inbound
calls?
Inside sales ______
Help desk ______
Customer Service _____
Marketing ______
Reception ______
How many calls do you get
per month? ______
Are you getting answers to
profile questions when they call?
Yes ______ No ______
20. Do your inquiries need
nurturing?
______ Yes ______ No
21. If you nurture, how is it
done?
______ Telephone
______ Email
______ Mail
______ All of the above
22. Do you send unqualified
inquiries to your sales channel?
______ Yes ______ No
Step Three: Create a Road Map
to Fix the Problems
If you do not like the
outcome of your survey:
1. Find a champion.
Find someone in the sales and
marketing ranks who both sides respect and who likes a challenge. It has
to be someone who has authority and is not faint of heart. Consider
champion.
2.Get stakeholder buy-in: sales and
marketing.
There should be three to five
meetings to survey the current system, revamp the response management
system, get the business rules written, and get everyone to buy into the
solution.
3. Write the business rules.
The business rules should be
agreed to by both the sales and marketing departments. There should be one
page with eight to ten rules of how you want inquiries processed and
managed. Concentrate on the desired outcome. Give the people rules that
have some latitude for expression and interpretation. Consider the
following as must-have business rules:
Our company will have a
100% inquiry follow-up policy. By doing this, we will sell more than
those who do not have such a policy.
Our company will have a
100% accountability policy for marketing expenditures. They will spend
investors’ money on marketing tactics that can be proven to find buyers.
4. Define an inquiry and a
lead.
Start using the right
language in describing whether you have generated an inquiry or a lead.
When will an inquiry become a lead?
5. Decide on the type of
program you’ll need.
Will you need a(n):
Fulfill and Forget
process. If you sell a commodity product that is primarily sold through
Web sites or retail stores, Fulfill and Forget may be all you need.
Considered Purchase
program. Considered purchase sales for B2C or B2B (moderate- to
high-value capital equipment) products will require fulfillment of
literature and inquiry tracking.
Inquiry-Nurturing
process. Long sales-cycle, high-value products requiring a close contact
sales consultant (or team sales approach).
6. Drive all inquiries
through a single portal for counting.
If you can’t count it, you
can’t manage it. You must be a fanatic in counting every single inquiry
that comes to you. No exceptions. You must know the source of the inquiry
and trace it. Be relentless and you will be able to accurately judge how
your marketing dollars are being spent.
7. Create profile questions
to qualify the inquiry.
You cannot accurately qualify
an inquiry if you are not asking and getting answers to profile questions
at the very beginning of the lead generation process. Ask your salespeople
what they want to know about an inquirer.
8. Grade the inquirer!
Whether you use a numerical
grading system or Boolean Logic, somehow put a grade on each inquiry.
9. Will you send unqualified
inquiries to sales?
Tough question, this one.
Some say send every inquiry regardless of grade level or qualification.
Some strongly believe in sending only qualified sales-ready inquiries.
Others believe in demanding follow-up of the A to C (or Hot to Warm)
inquiries and allow salespeople to make a choice on follow-up for D to E
(or Cool to Cold) inquiries.
10. Do it inside or outside?
Once you know the complexity
of the process you require to manage the inquirers, decide if you want to
buy the software and build the system inside or find a vendor. Either way
will work if you decide that you will create the best response management
program to fulfill the needs of sales and marketing.
11. Create resolution codes
that match sales stages.
Survey the salespeople and
find out the stages that they must go through to make a sale. How many are
there? What do you call them? Do they match the buying stages of the
prospect? Now you can decide o the sales lead resolution codes salespeople
will use to close out an inquiry. The most common sales resolution codes
are:
Sold.
No Interest
Bought other.
Not qualified.
Could not contact.
Information only.
Future remarket.
12. Decide on the reports
that will drive the decisions you will have to make.
Before you buy the software
or hire the vendor, decide on the reports that will help you make
decisions. Do you want to know:
How many inquiries each
sales representative is getting per month?
How many inquiries are
coming in each month by product?
How many inquiries are
followed-up?
How many inquiries are
qualified?
Which lead generation
source is giving you the most sales?
Lead aging?
Return on investment for
every individual lead generation dollar spent?
James Obermayer is a principal in Sales Leakage Consulting, Inc., an
Orange County California based sales and marketing strategy consulting
company, and a principal of Cerius Consulting. He specializes in
helping small to medium-size companies identify sales and marketing
leakage issues that stifle sales growth and waste valuable marketing
dollars.
Obermayer is also an author of "Managing Sales Leads, Turning
Cold Prospects into Hot Customers" and "Sales & Marketing
365". He is also co-author of "Managing Sales Leads, How
to Turn Every Prospect into a Customer". In addition, he
has written more than 80 articles on sales and marketing management.
He is a frequent speaker at conferences and training seminars for such
organizations as the Direct Marketing Association and the American
Marketing Association and at corporate sales meetings.
Obermayer speaks on range of topics from Marketing ROI to stimulating
salespeople to follow-up sales leads. Read
more.